Abstract - This paper presents two mobile robots that have the ability to avoid obstacles when going from a start point to an end point. The robots were built using the NXT Mindstorms kit: one uses an ultrasonic standard sensor (US) and the other a custom vision subsystem MindSensors NXT camera. The software was written in two languages: NXC (NXC/NBC1.7 firmware) and Java (Lejos0.7 firmware). The main algorithm, implemented both with ultrasonic sensor and camera, computes the optimal trajectory for avoiding the obstacle. Experiments were performed to evaluate the robots performance.
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